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Mayan Cosmology Beyond 2012

Maya creation and time · a storybook in 6 pages

How the Popol Vuh tells the making of people, how the Maya counted time in vast cycles, and how 2012 became someone else's story.

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People of mud

It dissolved in water.

As the Popol Vuh tells it, the makers first tried shaping people from mud. The mud people could speak but had no mind, and crumbled apart in water. The makers looked at their work and started again.

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People of wood

They forgot who made them.

Next the makers carved people from wood. These people walked and spoke and multiplied, but held no memory of their makers and no heart. A flood and their own household objects, turned against them, wiped them out.

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People of maize

Made from the harvest.

At last the makers ground yellow and white maize into dough and shaped people from it. These first mother-fathers could see, speak, and remember — and the Popol Vuh holds them as the ancestors of the K'iche' Maya.

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Counting long cycles

Time stacked in nested rings.

The Maya tracked days on a Long Count calendar, nested cycles reaching thousands of years into the past and future. One great cycle of about 5,125 years completed on December 21, 2012 — a turning, as the inscriptions read it, not an ending.

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Few stones, misread

Hardly any texts say so.

Very few ancient inscriptions mention the 2012 date at all. The best known, a damaged monument at Tortuguero, describes a deity’s ceremonial appearance, not doom. The worldwide doomsday story grew mostly from outside writers, not from any Maya source.

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What Maya elders said

The end came from outside.

Living Maya spokespeople, asked for years about the coming apocalypse, said plainly that the doomsday reading came from outside their culture. Completing a calendar cycle, they said, was cause for renewal and ceremony — not fear.

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Before you go
If you want to talk about this with someone:
  • Why would a culture build a calendar with no true ending?
  • What turns a completed cycle into a predicted apocalypse?
  • What would it take three tries to get right in your own life?
Where this comes from
The Popol Vuh (K'iche' Maya text), and scholars Mark Van Stone, Anthony Aveni, and Sven Gronemeyer on the Long Count; Maya spokesperson Apolinario Chile Pixtun on 2012.
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