An icebreaker
Born to a fishing family in Kerala, a woman known to millions as Amma has embraced tens of millions worldwide, treating the hug itself as her teaching. Her mission runs hospitals and disaster relief; a former aide has published serious allegations against the ashram.
She describes the hug itself, not any doctrine, as her core teaching, framing her decades of public embrace sessions and international charitable work as one continuous practice of compassion in action.
She published a 2013 memoir describing abuse and manipulation she says she experienced and witnessed within the inner circle during her time as a close attendant; the ashram has disputed her account.
She conducted ethnographic fieldwork among devotees and published a 2005 academic study analyzing how educated, middle-class Indian followers construct faith and identity around her as an avatar-guru, without endorsing or debunking their devotional claims.
She co-presented the Gandhi-King Award for Non-violence to her at the United Nations in Geneva in 2002, in recognition of her humanitarian and charitable work.