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Diwali

A calendar

Five days of lamps in the darkest fortnight of the year. One day, told hour by hour, and the reason underneath the light.

When
The new-moon night of the lunar month of Kartika — late October or November. The central day is the third of five.
Before dawn

Oil bath, new clothes. The house was cleaned in the days before; today it is finished and open.

Morning

Rangoli at the threshold — coloured powder in patterns that invite in and keep out. Sweets are made or bought and stacked for giving.

Afternoon

Visits. Boxes of sweets change hands. Debts are settled; account books, in some homes, are opened new.

Dusk

Lakshmi puja — the goddess of prosperity is welcomed with a lamp, flowers, and the family together. The first diya is lit from that flame.

Night

Every window, wall, and step carries a small clay lamp. Fireworks. The house is the brightest thing in the dark.

Late

The lamps burn down. Someone stays to watch the last one.

Why

The stories differ by region — Rama returning to Ayodhya after fourteen years of exile, Krishna ending a tyrant, Lakshmi choosing a home — and they agree on the shape: a return of light to a place that had gone dark, and a household that made itself ready to receive it. The lamp is not decoration. It is the readiness, made visible.

If you’re there

If you are invited: bring sweets, wear something with colour, and when you are handed a lamp, light it from the one already burning. That is the whole etiquette.

Make the house ready. The light returns to where it is welcome.
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